Historic Xi’an

Shaanxi · China

Xi’an through
the centuries

From the Qin emperor’s buried army to a Tang pagoda and the gates of the Ming city, explore four places that tell Xi’an’s story.

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Historic landmarks

Rows of terracotta soldiers in Pit 1

Qin dynasty · Lintong

Terracotta Army

Part of the First Qin Emperor’s mausoleum, the army in Lintong is best approached from the edge of Pit 1. Then look for the differences in armor, hair and expression in the display cases. Allow half a day, including travel from the city.

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Yongning Gate, the south gate of Xi’an City Wall

Ming dynasty · South Gate

Xi’an City Wall & Yongning Gate

Climb the ramparts at Yongning Gate and walk in either direction. The wall frames views of the old streets inside and the modern city beyond. Return to the South Gate around dusk to see the tower light up.

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Giant Wild Goose Pagoda at Da Ci’en Temple

Tang dynasty · Yanta District

Giant Wild Goose Pagoda

At Da Ci’en Temple, the pagoda recalls the scholar-monk Xuanzang and the scriptures he brought back from India. See its brickwork from the temple courtyard and its silhouette from the square. It forms part of the Chang’an–Tianshan Silk Roads World Heritage property.

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Xi’an Bell Tower illuminated at night

Ming dynasty · Old City

Bell Tower & Drum Tower

The Bell Tower anchors the old city, with the Drum Tower a short walk west. Look up at the layered eaves, then cross the square between the towers. After dark, the square offers a good view of both buildings in their urban setting.

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Suggested routes

Half a day in the old city

Yongning Gate → Bell Tower → Drum Tower. Start in the afternoon and stay until the towers are lit.

Half a day in Lintong

Set aside half a day for the Terracotta Army and travel from the city. Check the museum’s admission and opening information before leaving.

Half a day in Yanta

See the pagoda from Da Ci’en Temple, then walk through the surrounding squares for a broader view of the district.